A beautifully grilled tri tip steak resting on a wooden cutting board, sliced to reveal a perfect pink interior.

Tri Tip Steak: A Bold & Smoky Summer Classic

D.ClarKeRecipe Author
Ingredients
6
Person(s)
  • 2.5 lb
    tri tip steak
  • 2 tbsp
    Kosher salt
  • 2 tbsp
    freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 tbsp
    granulated garlic
  • 1 tbsp
    smoked paprika
  • 2 tsp
    onion powder
  • 2 tsp
    chipotle chili powder
  • 1 tbsp
    brown sugar
Directions
  • Prepare the Ingredients

    Gather your ingredients: 1 tri tip steak (about 2.5 lbs), 2 tbsp kosher salt, 2 tbsp freshly ground black pepper, 1 tbsp granulated garlic, 1 tbsp smoked paprika, 2 tsp onion powder, 2 tsp chipotle chili powder, and 1 tbsp brown sugar. Pat the steak completely dry with paper towels. This is crucial for a good sear.

  • Make & Apply the Rub

    In a small bowl, combine all the dry spices and the brown sugar. Mix thoroughly. Sprinkle the spice blend evenly over all sides of the dried steak, pressing it gently into the meat to help it adhere. Let the seasoned steak rest at room temperature for 1 hour to take the chill off and allow the flavors to penetrate.

  • Sear Over High Heat

    Prepare your grill for two-zone cooking. Heat one side to high heat (450-500°F). Place the steak directly over the high heat. Sear undisturbed for 4-5 minutes until a dark, caramelized crust forms. Flip and sear the other side for another 4-5 minutes.

  • Finish Cooking Indirectly

    Move the steak to the cooler side of the grill (or turn off the burners directly underneath it). Close the lid. Cook indirectly, turning once, until the internal temperature reaches 130-135°F for medium-rare, about 20-30 minutes depending on thickness. Use an instant-read thermometer for accuracy.

  • Rest and Slice Against the Grain

    Transfer the cooked steak to a clean cutting board and let it rest, tented loosely with foil, for 10 full minutes. This allows the juices to settle. To serve, carefully identify the direction of the muscle grain. Using a sharp knife, slice the meat thinly against (perpendicular to) the grain for maximum tenderness.

Nutritions
  • Calories:
    340 kcal
  • Protein:
    35 g
  • Carbohydrates:
    4 g
  • Sugar:
    2 g
  • Salt:
    1.5 g
  • Energy:
    1420 kJ
  • Fat:
    20 g

Picture this: the sun is dipping, the grill is blazing, and that faint, intoxicating scent of searing beef and charred wood begins to drift. That’s the sensory promise of a perfectly cooked tri tip steak—an underrated, flavor-packed cut that’s my absolute go-to for feeding a hungry crowd without breaking a sweat. My love affair with this cut began on a hazy California patio, and since then, I’ve been on a mission to nail the simple, essential techniques that make it truly sing. It’s not a fancy French dish; it’s honest, robust, and deeply satisfying, designed for real life and real appetites.

The Cowboy Legend of the Tri Tip Steak

This cut has a story that’s as straightforward as its cooking method. Hailing from California’s Central Coast, the tri tip was once considered a humble butcher’s secret—often ground into burger meat because no one knew what to do with its triangular shape. Legend has it that some savvy Santa Maria pitmasters in the 1950s realized its potential for grilling over red oak, seasoning it simply with just salt, pepper, and garlic. They carved it against the grain and started a phenomenon. It’s a true American original, born not in a high-end kitchen but from community, fire, and a good dose of practicality.

What Makes This Grilled Version Special

The magic here is all about texture and smoke. Unlike a ribeye, a tri tip has two distinct grain directions, which gives it a wonderfully varied chew. My approach involves a flavorful dry rub that creates a gorgeous, almost candied crust, sealing in the juices. The interior stays supremely tender with a rosy pink hue when you follow our simple temperature cues. I used to think a good marinade was the only way, but I had an ‘aha!’ moment when I realized a bold, smoky rub applied for just an hour could deliver even more concentrated flavor, letting the natural beefiness shine through the char.

The Pro-Tip: Mastering the Two-Zone Grill

This is the non-negotiable secret to nailing a great grilled tri tip steak recipe every single time. You need two zones on your grill: one searing hot for that initial crust, and one medium or indirect heat for gentle cooking. Sear the meat over high heat for 4-5 minutes per side until you get a beautiful, dark crust (don’t be shy—those browned bits are pure flavor). Then, move it to the cooler side, close the lid, and let it cook indirectly until it reaches your desired doneness (135°F for medium-rare is my sweet spot). This method gives you control, preventing a burnt exterior and a raw interior. A good instant-read thermometer is your best friend here.

Serving & Pairing: Beyond the Basics

After resting the steak for a crucial 10 minutes (this lets the juices redistribute—trust me), slice it thinly against the grain. I love serving it family-style on a big wooden board. Skip the tired baked potato and pair it with something bright and fresh to cut through the richness. A tangy, crunchy cabbage slaw or a zesty bean salad works wonders. For drinks, a bold Zinfandel or a hoppy IPA from our local brewery complements the smoky notes perfectly. It’s also incredible tucked into warm tortillas with pickled onions for next-level steak tacos.

Flexible Variations & Clever Substitutions

Not everyone has a grill, and that’s okay. This method works beautifully in a cast-iron skillet on the stovetop, finishing in a hot oven. For a tri tip steak marinade for grilling, simply swap the dry rub for a mixture of ½ cup each soy sauce and olive oil, 2 tablespoons each brown sugar and Worcestershire sauce, and plenty of minced garlic. Let it soak for 4-12 hours. Watching salt? Use a low-sodium soy sauce in the marinade. For a different flavor profile, try a coffee-chili rub or swap smoked paprika for the chipotle. Feel free to explore other great cuts for grilling in our recipe collection.

Make-Ahead & Storage Tips

You can apply the dry rub up to 24 hours in advance and let the steak hang out, covered, in the fridge—this actually deepens the flavor. Leftovers are a treasure. Store cooled slices in an airtight container for up to 4 days. They reheat beautifully in a skillet for steak and eggs, or can be tossed cold into salads and grain bowls for a fantastic protein boost. The cooked and sliced steak also freezes well for up to 2 months.

Your Grilled Tri Tip Steak Questions, Answered

Q: How do I know which way to slice the grain?
A: After resting, look at the steak. You’ll see lines of muscle fibers running in one direction on the larger part and changing direction on the smaller part. Slice perpendicular to those lines. If you slice with the grain, the meat will be chewy. For a visual guide, Serious Eats has an excellent tutorial.

Q: Can I cook this from frozen?
A: I don’t recommend it for best results. For even cooking and a proper crust, thaw the steak completely in the refrigerator first. Trying to cook it frozen will lead to an overcooked exterior before the center is done.

So there you have it—your new favorite cut, demystified. It’s forgiving, flavorful, and downright festive. I promise that once you get the rhythm of the two-zone grill and the crucial slicing technique, this recipe will become your warm-weather MVP. Now, go fire up that grill, pour yourself something cold, and get ready for the applause. Don’t forget to tell me how it turned out in the comments!

GourmetPair chef

Hi, I'm Desmond Clarke, but you can call me Des. With roots in New Orleans and training from the Culinary Institute of America, I've traveled the world, mastering dishes from rustic trattorias to bustling Asian street stalls. My dishes, a blend of tradition and innovation, have been perfected over decades in my kitchen. Dive into my recipes, and I promise they'll find a cherished spot on your dining table and in your heart!

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